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We are ready to begin transposing our model into what it
represents, an outline of world history, as the abstractions generated by
dynamical analysis move to the background and we explore the content of our
schema. And what rich content it is, as very ordinary things we take for granted
spring to life and show the signature of a deeper coherence. This schema has its
assets and liabilities, its sudden resolution of multiple historical enigmas,
and its clear limits. Our outline will really be an outline of an outline, which
we will start to construct in full in the last chapter. Our eonic outline will
always have a very particular form based on a direct perception of the eonic
effect and the fact that we have recently passed out of the range of its direct
action, as recently as two centuries ago, clocking the end our transition,
roughly, at the point of what we will call the Great Divide, the mysterious
moment of the last generation of the eighteenth century. We are entering the
mideonic period of the third great age of the action of the eonic sequence, and
we can remind ourselves of the difference in character between the periods of
transition and the intervals between them. System action has yielded to free
action, and the results will be our own doing.
We are thus looking backward, as far as dynamics is
concerned, since we have set up our analysis to restrict statements of
historical structure to the past. This preempts attempts to ‘compute our
evolution’ based on some notion of laws of history, and our proper business
lies in the output of our system, so to speak, what we have called ‘eonic
emergents’. We are already fully immersed in these, and carrying out their
implications. A fair list of these ‘action scripts’ will include the major
innovations of modernity, beginning with the Protestant Reformation, and
comprising the Scientitic Revolution, emergent liberalism, and the Industrial
Revolution. The revolution of democracy is especially significant in our
analysis and we note its spectacular correlation with our eonic sequence, and
the modern transition, more precisely the modern divide.
From this perspective then we look backward at the eonic
evolution of civilization visible in three broad stages since the invention of
writing.
Looking
backward
The Great Explosion?
The Neolithic?
The Eonic Series
We have proposed a frequency hypothesis, but we require no
final conclusions on that point, save that the relationship of TP2 and TP3 make
no sense without some such assumption. In fact, we have set up our model so that
we can start anywhere, and look at the eonic series as a self-contained unity of
a series of relative beginnings.
The rise
of civilization?
The Axial interval, -900 to -600
The rise of the modern, 1500 to 1800
Please note that the first turning point has almost
disappeared from our consciousness, and yet its great achievements have become
implicit in our thinking. The prime example is the question of the rise of the
State, and our existence inside states—or more likely in the early period
roundabout or just outside of states. The first states precipitate a crisis of
social organization and boundaries, and the swift continuation to state
formation is the emergence in the mideonic periods of a succession of empires,
especially with respect to the legacy of Sumer.
Please note that while empire formation takes up a dreadful
amount of human total history in the era of states, empires as such have no
eonic status that we can see from the data. This point is absolutely essential
to consider. Just what we see in TP1 Sumer is not fully clear, and yet we can
roughly detect a classic early instance of a whole spectrum of possibilities
taken on the small scale in a set of city-states, complete with intimations of
‘first democracy’, and social frameworks with great creative potential, a
far cry from the monotonous progression of successor empires into which this
first moment rapidly degraded. And yet the logic is clear, and the crisis of
globalization begins immediately in the vacuum created by the first higher state
formations. The expansion of law in the imperialisms of lawlessness is the
tragic dilemma of the way our system precipitates its own greater future. It is
possible to make a case for empire, but at the same time we must note that
historical inevitability, and teleological propaganda, have departed our eonic
model. It may be that empire have seemed to serve a greater purpose, but it is
also true, an our type of model enforces this, that it was always possible to do
the job right.
These issues come to the fore in the second stage of the
eonic sequence as a new disposition toward the state emerges. And this takes
two, or more forms. We have the world of the Greeks and Romans, and the world of
the ancient Israelites. We have become so fixated on abstract definitions of
religion that we forget the way in which monotheism, at least, emerged in the
context so clearly described by the Old Testament. This account is about a State, more than a religion. At least
to begin with. Religion there, please note, is the drama of the State cast in a
new key. This is not the beginning of religion, by any means, and any account
must begin with the Neolithic, but here a great relative beginning comes to the
fore with a new form of universal religion.
The emergence of a theocratic state, ironically in the play
of empires, produces a religious tradition that flows outward from its
transitional period there to become the raw material for a series of religions.
As if to challenge and correct the consequence of empire, religion turns into a
set of transcultural themes able to integrate the diversity of peoples
undergoing globalization. At one
and the same time we see the rebirth of the State as a theatre of freedom in the
classic spectrum, once again, of Greek city-states, whose greatest moment is the
birth of Athenian democracy.
We should what seems like the redundancy of the eonic
pattern. It produces multiple potential futures in parallel during the Axial
interval, a function in part of the chance, and the last chance, to perform a
series of actions under conditions of relative isolation. In fact, this
isolation is rapidly disappearing, and yet in the Axial interval we have no
single keynote with a final claim on the future. Our system seems to simply try
different things in tandem. It is important to consider this point since the
rise of the modern suddenly lose this parallel emergence factor in the single
focus of its action. The reason is obvious, notwithstanding the hopeless red
herring of Eurocentrism and the misplaced emphasis on that fiction we call
‘Western Civilization’.
The rise of modernity, then, is ambiguous at first, because
two strains from the Axial interval seem destined to collide producing the
characteristic dilemma of ‘secularism’ that haunts modernity. But we can
easily conclude that the rise of modernity resets its action to its original
theme of States, as religion is transformed into a vehicle not of theocracy but
of individual realization inside the State. A more accurate, or focused, account
might bring in the distinction of State and civil society whose birth
accompanies the dilemma we find in the multiply programmed outcome of the Axial
era.
Our outline of an outline is complete, and we are back at
our starting point, the post-transition of the period we call ‘early
modern’, entering the mideonic period, and we should do well to remember that
curse of empire that accompanies the flow toward globalization inside the eonic
sequence. We should also consider that, with respect to the eonic sequence,
democratic emergence twice shows the context of ‘system action’. We should
be mindful that as this proceeds to ‘free action’ the results are not
guaranteed, since the mideonic eras have both an apparent loss of creative
impetus even as they are thrust into a new and higher degree of freedom without
eonic determination.
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