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One of the most remarkable cases of the eonic effect is
reflected in the Old Testament. Historians are beginning to
close in on the Old Testament period,
to produce an account that finally begins to make sense of the confusing history
and scholarship here. The worse it gets for the theologian the better it gets
for the student of the eonic effect. Biblical scholarship, so-called, has often
been little more than the theologian’s disinformation. We have to manage to be
somewhat ruthless, and yet respectful here. We are about to annex the Old
Testament to a secular model. The document, as it stands now, is beyond salvage
on its own terms.
One advantage of our eonic approach is that we can
partition world history into a series of meaningful blocks, and assess their
high level relationships, up to a point, without the exact data. Thus we might
inject some bogus data from the Old Testament account, passed like bad money by
theologians, and then find that wrong. But our ‘eonic history’ of the Old
Testament would remain, more or less. That’s because it is pure architecture
with default content, e.g. the well-attested facts we know, and even those we
may not know. And those facts are almost entirely in the ‘eonic Axial range’.
Almost nothing can be taken at face value in this labyrinth of distortions. But
an invariant structure remains in all accounts. That high-level model merely
says that the core Old Testament block, a few centuries before the Exile,
roughly, in the period of the Prophets, shows ‘eonic determination’, Axial Age
correlation, same as Archaic Greece
, which it resembles very closely (at this
level of abstraction). We can see immediately on the grounds of periodization
alone that we are missing something in the standard accounts, religious or
secular. The religious account is mythic, while the secular can’t explain the
timing. Timing of what? However, the right data finally seems to be emerging,
and it fits our eonic model to a tee.
In fact the whole document falls into our lap as a play of
‘eonic data’ built around a transition, albeit in disguise. Don’t be distracted
by monotheism here. Like Orpheus, if you look backward at Eurydice, you will be
lost, confused all over again. A transition is a fuzzy time-zone patch where
eonic emergents appear on schedule in a frontier effect. The relative transform
of the nth god name sequence is itself an eonic emergent, monotheism is an eonic
emergent self-referentially applied to its own ‘history’. A close look shows an
embedded account of this eonic transition. Let us look again at our stream
analysis of the Greeks:
An independent stream, e.g. Indo-European Greeks
A mideonic entry into a diffusion field, e.g. Mycenaeans
A transitional time-slice, e.g. the Archaic Greek period
A post-transitional oikoumene
Let us note in passing that the third, transitional period
produces a great literature in the gesture of putting the Iliad into
writing, sometime in the eighth century or early seventh. This literature is
about the second Mycenaean period, which is not a part of the Axial period. So
it is the transitional rendition of ‘stream entry myths’ that is significant.
Now substitute the relevant data from the Canaanite area of
the emergent ‘Israel’.
Our Axial period clearly seems to straddle a broad band all the way across
Eurasia, one transition in a suitable roughly spaced spot from
Rome
to China.
We have to be careful and not exclude other ‘eonic data’ in the Mesopotamian
region. But, as history shows, this field tends to fail the test of the ‘acorn
effect’ and we see the hopeless cases like the Assyrian empire rise and
disappear, unable to extricate themselves from the mideonic empire trap. (Note
that Israel
is itself barely able to manage its acorn effect, and yet seems to survive its
own demise as a kingdom. First ‘Israel’
is lost, as the remnant Judah
becomes the carrier, then that is lost). The only real survivor of this area
will prove to be the Biblical documents and the Judaic stream. With that caveat
(we will see clear blending later with Zoroastrian thematics), we can take this
one great gift of data slightly to the fore. We get the following:
An independent stream, e.g. Semitic Canaanites
A mideonic entry into a diffusion field, e.g. tales of
Egypt, a kingdom in the field of late
Mesopotamian mideonic empires
A transitional time-slice, e.g. ‘Israel’ and Judah up to the Exile
A post-transitional oikoumene or generator, here
spectacular, several religions
The two structures are isomorphic, if we can sort out the
actual data that we are dealing with. The Old Testament clearly records a
transition, but throws us off the scent because of its instant mythological
wrapper. But given this resemblance of our two lists we can safely predict the
key period will correspond to the Greek Dark Ages and Archaic period. And that
there might be a clustering near the divide, if we can find one to correspond to
the modern. Tracking backward 2400 years gives us about –600, the period of or
just before the Exile. The clue might lie there and our butterfly net
coordinates suggests something interesting between about –900 and –600,
especially the last half: about the time of the major Prophets! We check the
divide period. Let’s look at ‘state of the art’ Biblical Criticism,
attempting to uncover the archaeology of
Israel. As the authors of The Bible
Unearthed note,
During a few extraordinary decades of spiritual ferment and
political agitation toward the end of the seventh century BCE, an unlikely
coalition of Judahite court officials, scribes, priests, peasants, and prophets
came together to create a new movement. At its core was a sacred scripture of
unparalleled literary and spiritual genius. It was an epic saga woven together
from an astonishingly rich collection of historical writings, memories, legends,
folk tales, anecdotes, royal propaganda prophecy, and ancient poetry.[i]
So the Old Testament is really a creation of the divide
period! It may not be quite that simple, but the point is clear. This is a
climax of strains emerging in the period of Axial phasing. Thus the new world of
Biblical archaeology is producing a remarkable result, in the almost complete
erosion of the standard Old Testament mythology. The secular student of the
eonic effect finds the ‘eonic rubric’, compression near the seventh century,
splendidly confirmed by the emerging picture of the rapid crystallization of a
viable but still contradictory monotheism in the ‘YHWH alone’ movement and the
testimony of the Prophets, in a rapid phase visible consolidated in the period
of Josiah. It is here that many of the outstanding Judaic myths suddenly
crystallize via the formation of an ideology of what is still a ‘state religion’
in the kingdom
of Judah. And it is this
corpus, complete with its contradictions and the strategies of its lost moment,
that will be injected into the world stream, among other characteristics its
unwitting record of the eonic effect being the most ironic, and the strange
‘miracle’ of another kind, the secular student must reckon with as he inherits
the elegant remnant of this ‘tavern of ruin’ as eonic data. We tend to get into
a snafu over the clear nationalistic origin of the Bible, its Prophetic
anticipations (with retroactive fudging), and the final result, which is several
religions in tandem. But in fact the whole structural dynamic is ‘eonic’ from
beginning to end, as long as we don’t get sidetracked by later revisionism. It
is hard to think of anything more remarkable than the appearance of the
Prophets, but it is not more remarkable than the appearance of the Greek
Pre-Socratics, Buddha, Confucius, and Lao Tse.
We see the pieces falling into place once we realize that
the patriarchal myths of Abraham, the tale of the Exodus, the saga of Joshua and
the invasion of Canaan, and the
Davidic/Solomonic Kingdom are later nationalistic myths emerging over the
transition and starting to crystallize just before the Exile. These are stream
entry materials from the mideonic period. Elements clearly predated this
codification, but the point is that we see the eonic timing almost eerily in
place. Who were the Israelites then? In fact we see that current archaeology
shows us the highland peoples drifting in and out of Bedouin stages in the
millennium before the pastoralist David, around whom a considerable myth is to
be created. The account that we have is backdated with the later codifications
we now see in the Bible. Monotheism appears relatively late, in organized form,
although there is no objection to evidence that it existed in some primordial
version much earlier. But there are still clear elements of polytheistic
religion until near the end. And in fact, the whole point was that there was a
process of consolidation based on the
Jerusalem
temple, appearing near the end of the eighth century in our ‘acorn field’, the
remarkable Judah.
Now compare this to the Greek case. We can almost map
isomorphic elements one to one between the two. Both produce a nationalistic
literature during a transition, using elements outstanding from a mideonic
legacy of the culture stream. This history of the Israelites turning into Jews
shows a remarkable culture-form, something like networking ironically enforced
by the repeated loss of the ‘geographical base’. The spread of this network into
the coming worlds of recurrent empire will prove a source of general innovations
throughout that greater area yielding finally to the Roman world, and this
feature goes a long way toward accounting for the emergent Christianity to come.
We must be very careful of teleological questions here,
keeping in mind that while our large-scale model shows ‘eonic directionality’,
that does not allow us to transfer that directionality to the interiors and
their mideonic productions, e.g. Christianity. Our model only allows ‘seeds sown
in a transition’ to create a cone of diffusion in its follow-up, as the period
of eonic determination passes into ‘free action’. Some other form of explanation
is needed. We can make no teleological statements about the relationship of
emergent monotheism and later Judaism, Christianity or Islam, save that they are
in the oikoumenes generated by the transition. However, we can see that while
our eonic effect is intermittent, and complete by the time of the divide, ca.
the period of the Exile, the clear sense of the transition is the creation of
instruments of cultural integration, oikoumenes, and that is the result we see
emerging in the wake of this transition. Beware of teleological thinking here,
and indeed we see in the centuries to come clear ‘teleological tragedy’ in action as the collision and
jackknifing of the mideonic and transitional productions. It is worth proceeding
to the Indic example to see the eerie isomorphism once again in the transitional
gestation and crystallization of a world religion. For a system modeler this
result is far more gripping than the mythology of the text itself.
Note: The mystery of
the Iliad In conclusion, in
spite of the dangers of speculation, let us not underestimate our system or
forget the implications of our eonic sequence. We just learned to see how
remarkable the case of the Greek transition is. It ends up being less equipped
to travel culturally than the Judaic, but the core dynamic is the same, and we
suddenly are stunned to see a ‘frequency phenomenon’ behind the rapid
emergentism of literatures in the mainline. Thus, as a matter of frequency the
Iliad appears in world history. What could such a bizarre statement mean?
We could backtrack to that period, sure to discover that while Homer might have
been a great poet (if he existed at all) historical homogeneity could not be
violated, and we could (sort of) imagine how the Iliad came about. And
yet as we zoom out we see a clear macroevolutionary meaning in our sense.
Our model can accept this data then, but it is remarkable indeed.
And that does not
preempt any other deeper explanation of the context and free activity of a Homer
(who might have been a committee). Our eonic periods are truly enigmas. Consider
the onset of the Greek Archaic, and the sudden, out of the blue crystallization
of its stream entry literature (bards and their oral epics) across the boundary
of eonic sequence. Presto, a great masterwork. Thus we can muse on a classic
example of an eonic effect, the appearance of the
Iliad.
This is a frequency
phenomenon, no? Regardless of whether we decide on a real Homer or not.
Understand this example, and the eonic effect is yours. The stream, i.e.
proto-Hellenic bardic traditions (mixed with other Middle Eastern traditions),
suddenly produces a great literature in the wake of Homer, as if on schedule, as
it intersects with the cyclical sequence, why? A man wrote this. But it is a
clear function of time, taken in our large blocks. So what’s the answer?
Whatever the answer, we see that the temporal stream and the evolutionary
sequence are distinct. What a beautiful way to evolve a field of disparate (and
very stubborn) ‘primitives’, if we can manage the ‘nameless something’ that does
this sort of thing without naming it. Now translate this argument to the Old
Testament, and see what you see.
[i]
Israel Finkelstein and Neil
Silberman, The Bible Unearthed, (New
York: The Free Press, 2001).
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