4. IDEA FOR A UNIVERSAL HISTORY  
  

 4.5 Intermezzo: Freedom Evolves! Huxley’s Evolution #2


Table of Contents for
 
World History 
And The Eonic Effect

Civilization, Darwinism, and Theories of Evolution
3rd. Edition
The Book
By  John Landon

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  4. IDEA FOR A UNIVERSAL HISTORY  
    4.1 FISHER’S LAMENT  
       4.1.1 Laws Of History And Popper On Historicism    
       4.1.2 Causality, Freedom And Self-consciousness  
       4.1.3 Deconstructing Flat History  
    4.2 HUXLEY AND SOCIAL DARWINISM  
       4.2.1 Ideology And Theory: The Oedipus Paradox  
       4.2.2 Conflict Theories: Incredulity Toward ‘Infranarratives’  
    4.3 MAN MAKES HIMSELF  
       4.3.1 Macro-action And Micro-action  
       4.3.2 The Evolution Of Freedom  
       4.3.3 Theories, Dramas, And ‘Action Scripts’  
       4.3.4 The Economic Interpretation of History  
       4.3.5 A Certain Strangeness: Beyond Space And Time?  
   4.4 KANT’S CHALLENGE  
      4.4.1 The Challenge Resolved And A Kant Fix  
   4.5 INTERMEZZO: FREEDOM EVOLVES! HUXLEY’S EVOLUTION #2  
      4.5.1 Free Will, Action Scripts, And Self-consciousness  
ENDNOTES  
   4.6 CRITIQUE OF HISTORICAL REASON  
      4.6.1 Kant’s Question, Teleology, And Asocial Sociability  
      4.6.2 Hegel, Marx, And The Legacy of Dialectic  

4.5 Intermezzo: Freedom Evolves! Huxley’s Evolution #2
      

We have discovered Huxley ’s evolution #2, and we are in the strange position of trying to disprove Darwin in practice, the effect Huxley noted. And we should begin to share Huxley’s sense of alarm, for we see that the self-interaction of selectionist theory, as a belief system, with history is producing wrong results. We end up needing to oppose the theory in practice (hopefully!), a built-in falsification, a jamming process so to speak. The whole scenario is cockeyed.

In fact, we have produced an empirical counterexample to the claim that freedom in any sense evolves through an adaptionist scenario.

Freedom evolves The evidence of the discrete freedom sequence, and, indeed, the whole pattern of eonic data, clearly demonstrates that something larger is involved in anything we might call the ‘evolution of freedom’. In the process we detect something remarkable: a macro component to this ‘freedom evolution’.

The factor of macro-action  in the emergence of freedom is discovered unexpectedly, and generates a paradox of the Kantian type. And that a cautionary tale as we proceed to examine the ‘realizations of freedom’, the factor of micro-action. Our data gives us two such moments, both at the point of the divide in successive transitions: post-Solonic Greece, and the emergent democratic streams at the divide following the French and American Revolutions.

Huxley’s Evolution # 2 Problems arise with Darwin’s theory and we have seen some crucial ones, among a host of others:

1. Selectionist theory claims that agency or even ‘free will’ in some sense arises in an adaptive scenario. Yet we can see from the eonic data that there is a macro component to the question of freedom. In general, we must demand to see empirical data demonstrating the evolutionary process in action, on the scale of our hurricane argument.

2. Darwinists often speak of the ‘gene for religion’, and would have to claim that religion arises as an adaptive formation. Yet we can see in historical times the way in which religions arise. There is an explicit process of ‘distributed evolution’ that proceeds beyond local adaptation toward a global result.

3. Sociobiologists seem to claim that ‘human nature’ is a given from the selectionist evolution of the Paleolithic. But this is pure speculation, and we see in history something far more complex. We can barely define human nature at all, and can see that historical evolution might be changing that human nature as it goes along.

4. Natural selection is most certainly not the driving force of world history. Survivors often need special help in the eonic sequence, and the ‘survival of the fittest’ produces huge obstracles to a genuine advance, which often does an end run around the ‘survivors’.

There are endless other problems arising with this runaway usage of selectionist thinking. Adaptation is not the issue. It is time to be finished with Darwinian fantasies. Survival of the fittest, and competition, and economic action, are not the laws of macroevolution. All of the advances we see come from high performance intervals of seminal innovation. And these appear in a developmental sequence.

One problem is that we are so used to a different concept of evolution that it is hard to change our semantic and verbal habits. And yet we should persist in our usage, leaving open the option of a completely revised terminology. The reason is that Darwinists, after denying that their theory applies to history, cleverly or unconsciously apply it anyway, and in any case the work of sociobiologists now wishes to Darwinize history.

But we can already sense the disastrous consequences of Darwinian thinking It puts a premium on social conflict, competition, and misleads those who are confronted with the ethical potential in all situations.

Thus the problem is the exact connection to man in the Paleolithic. In general, there are several possibilities. Our eonic sequence is continuous all the way back, and involves all stages of man’s evolution. Or else it is itself discontinuous and switches on at crucial stages in man’s evolution (how would it do that?). We can take the matter no further without more evidence. By showing that more data is required, we must at once caution Darwinists against the abuse of their theory based on theoretical hallucination, and the dangers of theoretical tragedy.

But one thing we can say is that the visible eonic effect gives us a snapshot of ‘evolution of some kind’ and that we see this in history. There is no other possibility, granted our way of defining the sliding scale (evolution to history). The process we see has its finger in too many pies for any other type of evolutionary explanation to work. We can only fit one elephant in a room this size.

We would do well to forget Darwin applied to history, given this broader perspective, since the issue of ethical action is retabled with great vigor and takes the immediate form of the question of qualitative action. Not the winner take all of survival of the fittest, but the high performance levels required to advance the system, is the key. We must take the gifts of nature and render them at the level of the highest motive, lest we degrade our chances in the spectacle of hallucinatory evolutions. We may not easily state the canon of this ethic, but it makes no difference to the fact that this is a system of generated potential, and it requires more than mechanized principles of predator/prey nonsense. The great irony is that the great religions were the fittest survivors, and our eonic system must leapfrog the Eurasian inertia to reseed political freedoms, and indeed a renewal of science, which did not survive the Darwinian thinning out of Axial antiquity.

We have an ingrained tendency to blame history for our own faults. We can see that the eonic sequence is operating on a minimum principle and is always benign, while the realizations in its wake rapidly turn into something else. If, for example, democracy is an eonic emergent, then anything less loses it status by comparison. As our emergent source areas proceed toward a new liberal civilization they also tend to imperialism in their exteriors, spoiling the outcome, one not benefited at all by wrong-headed theories of the Darwinists.

It never occurs to anyone that ‘nature red in tooth and claw’, as a depiction of nature, can be as anthropomorphic as anything from religion. Even a cursory glance at the eonic sequence shows an organized and benign process that is waiting on man to respond with something more than the usual carnivorous logic. It creates a potential for political freedom, for example, but man takes millennia to respond, and even then the realization is inadequate. Best to be forgetting Darwin at this point. It seems to be man that is ‘red in tooth and claw’, projecting his nature onto the universe.

 
 


 

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Last modified: 01/24/2009