7. CONCLUSION  
  

 
7.4 Ends and Beginnings: Out Of Revolution


Table of Contents for
 
World History 
And The Eonic Effect

Civilization, Darwinism, and Theories of Evolution
3rd. Edition
The Book
By  John Landon

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  7. CONCLUSION  
     7.1 1848: END OF EONIC SEQUENCE?  
        7.1.1 Is There A Postmodern Age?  
        7.1.2 Religion, Globalization, And Revolution  
        7.1.3 Progress, Postmodernism, The Holocaust  
        7.1.4 Evolution And The Idea of Progress  
        7.1.5 Toward A New Enlightenment?  
     7.2 THE EONIC EFFECT AS A RESOLUTION OF KANT’S CHALLENGE  
        7.2.1 Freedom’s Causality, Teleology And Politics 
        7.2.2 Will Democracy Survive? Toward A Postdarwinian Liberalism  
        7.2.3 Modernism, Eurocentrism, Imperialism And ‘Western’ Civilization  
        7.2.4 Ecological Endgames: A Tyranny Of Markets?  
     7.3 THE ESCHATON OF GEOPOLITICS  
        7.3.1 First And Last Whigs  
        7.3.2 Theory And Ideology: Das Adam Smith Problem  
        7.3.3 Last And First Men  
        7.3.4 Nietzsche Among The Sans-culottes  
     7.4 ENDS AND BEGINNINGS: OUT OF REVOLUTION  
ENDNOTES  
     7.5 BEYOND DARWINISM: A THEORETICAL SELF-DEFENSE  
        7.5.1 The Meaning Of Evolution  
        7.5.2 The Great Transition  
        7.5.3 Limits Of The Model  
     7.6 FROM GRAND NARRATIVES TO TRAGEDIES, AND HOLLYWOOD  
        Coda: Amlothi’s Mill  

 7.4 Ends and Beginnings: Out Of Revolution
      

We reach the end of the broad indication of the historical eonic pattern, called the eonic effect, whose structure gives us a strange, and incomplete, glimpse of an evolutionary process that transcends the incidents of civilization, and yet is the source of its generation. Better than 1806 and Napoleon at Jena, the year 1848 can be set as a marker to see if our system, having evolved toward freedom, deviates away from it, as we see looking backward at Roman libertas proceeding to Roman imperium. It would seem nature will not waste further energy on a third attempt millennia from now.

What has been shown, as a partial snapshot of such evidence as we have of ‘evolution in action’, speaks for itself, and represents a complete tool for a simplifying study of the evolution of civilization, the rest by conclusion should leave the author’s signature as a leftist perspective, not quite the conservative false wisdom that is likely to inherit the labors of so many to midwife the second broad trend toward equalization visible in world history and recreate aristocracy under the name of ‘freedom’. But what is the left, unless it be the ‘eonic left’ which must include Luther, and such figures as Adam Smith, Tom Paine, Kant, whose classical liberalism so swiftly became the object of Hegelian-style negations for the progeny of Babeuf? In fact, current society has no left, and yet its primordial meaning echoes in Kant’s Challenge, the perfect civil constitution. We are left, not with the phantasms of revolution, but the more general question of creating social change outside of the mainline of the eonic sequence.

This is a moment worthy of the comment of Engels, stripped of its capitalist versus socialist trappings:

The objective, external forces which have hitherto dominated history will then pass under control of men themselves. It is only from this point that men, with full consciousness, will fashion their own history; it is only at this point that the social causes set in motion by men will have, predominantly and in constantly increasing measure, the effects willed by men. It is humanity’s leap from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.

That’s a tall order, but the issue, despite conservative complaints, and the obvious failures of revolution, remains. Such a gesture is not easy to define and precipitous or ill-conceived negation would result in rapid contraction into mideonic slump. And yet we can see that this sentiment expresses correctly our historical dilemma. Our revolution into history will require, to start, leaving aside the creation of a socialist society as a mere exercise, a new aesthetic project, and the ability to generate art movements over millennia, ‘tragic theatres’ on demand, a new Blank Verse Guillotine, perhaps. Weberian rationalization applied to a new aesthetic state? Thence full control of economies, post-Machiavellian politics. It is easy to say this would be utopian. But anything less will, to a high probability, degenerate into mechanized equilibrium. We can see the enigma of the Great Transition, and the inherent inertia of our evolutionary passivity. We are left in the wake of the discrete freedom sequence, at the beginning of our discovery of this freedom.

Our large-scale model, closing on the present, tends to skid between the creeping, crawling ur-liberalism of the seventeenth century in the wake of the Thirty Years War and the far left of the nineteenth century, which is just as well, and leaves the reader either in a large library or on the barricades. But a leftist of our own times must ask himself why the initiatives of the nineteenth century far left were unreasonably off the mark and ended in such catastrophe.

As against this the great successes of the many labor movements must be added to the account. The reckoning here should long and detailed, and has a huge literature, but we can see right away that an ‘eonic interpretation’, although no explanation at all, suggests on the basis of perspective alone how all the effort in our transition works toward one result, basic liberalism, while the effort, post-transition, to modify this outcome is too thin a soup to start from scratch after the main event, and doomed to jackknife against the momentum of renewal created. We should also note how the implicit prediction of this lurks in Kant’s Challenge, as an ‘antinomy of teleological judgment’ haunts the false sense of an end state.

It’s not the end of history but the dawn of a New Age, and if the starting point has a problem we should be ready for ‘mideonic course corrections’. We have consistently critiqued Marx’s theories, but he keeps sneaking back into the picture. It can’t be otherwise, because basic contradictions lurk in the capitalist assembly of atomized individuals seeking to maximize utility. All the refutations of Marx forget a simple fact: atomized individuals at the wrong end of the market game may seek to maximize utility via class struggle and revolution.

The classical liberals turned conservatives inherit a New Age they did not truly create and will soon destroy, and represent the all those who wish all the benefits of the new economy and technology while blocking in the name of tradition the forms of the new society needed, and the freedoms of the many, in the void of the global system and the limitations of the nation state. Within one generation, this type adapts quickly to the to the opportunity denounced by Marx, take over of the state, and begins to press its own case for modernism in the hybrid form appearing during the Restoration, and so characteristic of the nineteenth century.

An immense incident of general global development is by probability likely to fall into the hands of these disciples of Burke, denouncing the Rousseaus, and it is relevant to consider such men granted so much new power, their times, and, caution against these disciples, who will be Eurocentric, traditionally religious enough to repent after business hours, economically self-justified, pseudo-democrats, and making large profits anywhere the system of laws they so admire are transnationally not in effect, and are deadly persons armed with a public relations team proving their championship of Freedom. They can be spotted at once, attempting to control the definition of ‘liberty’, around their evasiveness as to equality.

They will create ideologies to justify themselves as the vanguard of evolution, invent ways to control your thought, and should have done so by now, and can afford to buy off science. In fact, they will be seen to concoct a very convenient piece of trashy science propaganda in Darwin’s theory of evolution, a splendid salve of consciences, and truly brilliant ideology, even the Marxists will end up confused. Ingenious fellows. The implications of this theory may be that you are not really included in the modern social system, and may be destined to elimination. Therefore justice is a mirage, and the poor a nuisance. The great sense of the community of man inherited from the great religions will be considered pre-secular, although they will carefully hedge religious propaganda, suitably neutralized. Were you not fooled? That’s one strike wasted, very early in the mideonic period. Unfortunately, the left was fooled, and the Marxist Bourgeoisie deserves someone to beat them over the head with a stick.

It is an ironic commentary on man’s inability to make himself that virtually the entire social elite was thus blind and resisting to what is happening throughout the entire genesis of modernism, in the attempt to maintain social hierarchies. It is also important to remember the driving motion will subside, and leave the chance to ‘free action’, and the danger of reverting to type, at the mercies of these hierarchies enforcing general economic pressgang with a coterie of Weberian sociologists, robots with a college education.

The wheel turns as the idea of Progress is born, but as a script of free action, not historical inevitability. Within a generation, we see a shift in the character of modernism, the real object of postmodernist attack, not the Enlightenment. Darwinism, Nietzsche, imperialism, souring nationalism, marginalist economics, the rise of the modern style corporation, and the final conflagration of World War I, fascism, and the Russian Revolution. It is good to be wary. The hard lesson of history is the regression to inequality.

The conservative effort to stop history in the name of tradition fails to see that five thousand years of human civilization, despite its extraordinary interest to our eonic observer, is almost worthless as a guide to the future, which is not the same as saying that revolution can start from scratch and solve the classic logjam we see. Far from it, the Bolshevik revolution more than confirms the views of those who fear simplistic monstrosities in the name of a New Age.

Since by the structure of the argument we have invoked Kant and given classic liberalism a one-lap advantage this is hardly bias, but a recommendation to embrace the entire spectrum of dialectic from Luther to Marx in the year 1848. This year also sees Schopenhauer offering his opera glasses to a soldier in the revolutionary broils. Despite his ahistorical Buddhist strain, he stumbled backwards into another resolution of universal histories. There also we find Wagner, a cultural derelict of this period, about to proceed from the left to his reactionary views chasing the phantom of the aesthetic state., an idea destined to shipwreck at the hands of Hitler. By this point the classic German philosophy has bifurcated into separate streams as the chaotification of ideologies proceeds. And the concealed Platonic authoritarianism, Kant only exempt, and often charged against the metaphysical tradition pitted against the Lockes, resurfaces with a vengeance to befuddle the left.

The situation is not complex. Our system is injecting a trend toward equalization, Solon, now Rousseau, both perfectly timed in the mechanization of equalization, and undergoes a convulsion. Our divide era has passed yet even the abolition of slavery is incomplete. What are the rights of one class against another in the woes of world history? It is worth reading Hegel at this point. The credentials of a conservative noting in some alarm the incomplete and contradictory result of the liberal systems is unsettling. It is no use speaking of the glories of the market if King Leopold destroys ten million Africans and there exists no system to challenge that on a global basis. We see the resulting anger of Lenin at a critical moment and the even worse futility of the attempted correction. Marx’s theories are poorly constructed, but his basic insight has proven all too prophetic. We need not agree with Marx to see the cogency of his critique of Hegel on ‘Right’, the starting point of his and Engels’ strange career. But Stalin’s reading of this should remind us that nature in its wisdom shows an emergentism of renewed natural law theory in our core transition, the tool to get the job done, prior to philosophical tinkering. But we seem to lost this option.

Nature is waiting for man to produce a system of free and equal men. Five thousand years is enough. But the question of class struggle, so overly tensed, has been rendered an unusable concept, yet it is desperately simple, and the formulations of Marxists themselves seem mystifying: societies show equality or they don’t. If they don’t, and it is easy to check, then class division, if not class struggle, is a fact, to a chorus of massive denials. Class struggle is rare and only really surfaces in the modern period, where, for the first time, organized labor movements show emergentist strength.

The climax of the modern transformation falls into place around this dilemma of equality. Suddenly, in the wake of revolution freedom no longer meant freedom, and the books of liberty were found to refashion a plastic subject in multiple meanings. The era of revolution makes manifest the spectrum of liberty and equality in a direct fashion, latent in the earlier periods, but growing stronger in the modern case, visible in the sudden collision of parallel emerging liberal, socialist, and communist systems. The crux is equality. Twice we see this world historical trend ignited at our divide era. And this is something dramatically different from what we are told from the usual theories of evolution. The system is moving to embrace its full population dynamic. And we see the motion against the false average that history shows as society divided, and also as society initiated in the issuance of the primordial State as a partition of powers in the boundaries from law and the liberties of individuals constrained in historical press-gang.

We end therefore in the year 1848, whose ambiguities of incomplete transformation beggar easy hopes of the ‘end of history’ conception, and should serve as a reminder of the principle liability warned of by these seminal times, the manufacture of social identity as ideology in the emergence of a new economic order. Our system is not ending, but new-aging. Humanity cannot afford again after two promptings of nature to slide back into a baboonery of lords and ladies.

No ‘end of history’, in the sense of the phantom Hegel now current (a bit unfair if our model produces a real interpretation of that phrase), is granted automatically at the onset of a New Age, and that this is really a play on the idea of the year 1848, as the ambiguities of eonic turbulence and revolution gave way to the hopes, still unrealized, of evolutionary realization of a new form of culture in the boundary of phase and ecumenization and the flowering of technology, economy within this new cone of diffusion rushing to the world’s furthest shores. We can restate Fukuyama’s question, do liberal systems have the capacity to realize the end of history? The world enters a mideonic phase after a great era of progression, as the idea of Progress waxes and wanes, almost in tune with the rhythm of emergence. We are left with Engels’ hope that man can learn to transcend the mechanization of forces of history to recast his evolutionary free action as genuine freedom in an intelligent global ‘commune’ of true men, able to apply direction to econosequence without exploitation, and realize the potential of techno-sequence without Faustian hubris, as the tide of human self-consciousness rises to meet and surpass the social forms appearing in phase in a new sequence of his own making that might be called Civilization  for the first time.

 
 


 

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