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It is world history itself that shows us the clue to
evolution. Darwinists, by distracting attention to times unseen, have confused
us completely. We are ready to examine the phenomenon of the eonic effect, the
evidence of a non-random pattern
in world history. The discovery of that
pattern uncovers something more, but the basic demonstration of non-randomness
in world history is conclusive, final, and almost devastating. That’s enough.
And that’s that.
But we see that this pattern is hiding something more in
plain sight, the ascent of Mt.
Improbable. And this will
uncover evolution behind history, the real meaning of evolution as a macro
process, in an extended sense that is more than genetic, referring to human
evolution only. The one thing Darwinists don’t want to find is such a non-random
pattern, anywhere. The data for seeing such a pattern has reached critical mass
only in our own times, and can be highlighted by simple inspection using careful
periodization. The conclusion is inescapable: this structure demonstrates the
existence of an evolutionary driver operating where least expected. There is
nothing complex in the method. Throw a sine curve at world history. The results
are direct, and show a degree of correlation we cannot ascribe to chance. There
were many hints on the way, e.g. the data of the Axial Age. The results raise a
host of other questions, and one may or may not wish to pursue that, or disagree
with interpretative lines of argument. Otherwise, the basic demonstration of a
non-random pattern is sufficient.
Darwinists claim that evolution is random, and that this
applies to history also. Has anyone bothered to check the data? Against this, we
discover, since the invention of writing, a rich patterning, a definite
derandomized structure. So Darwinized thinking is wrong about history. That’s
that. The eonic effect is a warning that the whole project of selectionist
theory fails with history.
In general, the eonic effect is an empirical pattern, free
of the ‘theory’ trap, and is a strong challenge to all views of history and
evolution applied to man. Any law of history, theory of cultural evolution,
religious teleology, transcendental explanation, or political ideology of
universal history, or theory of economic determination, ought to explain this
pattern if it claims any degree of authority. Any science of history must begin
here and resolve the eonic effect. Darwinism fares very badly here.
Spiritual or design arguments are not proposed as an alternative. We can adopt a
neutral idea of a system. You can use this data as a theoretical self-defense
against being led into the reductionist scenario that reduces man in the name of
hard science to something he is not. Darwinian selectionism is pseudo-science.
Darwinism is said to claim that
evolution is non-progressive and without purpose. This is one of the most
defended assertions of Darwinists. The eonic effect throws such assertions under
a cloud, notwithstanding the dangers here of ideology. Darwin made life easy for the critic. Granting
that the idea of progress
has
many dimensions, we can nonetheless detect ‘evolutionary progress, or progression’ like clockwork in world history.
Darwin’s theory of natural selection makes a very
extreme and ambitious claim, a kind of universal generalization about evolution
and about ‘reality’, as seen in its assumption that no purposive evolution can
be found anywhere. That makes it an easy target. We don’t even have to produce a
substitute theory. We can simply show that there exists at least one non-random
non-genetic evolutionary sequence showing directionality related to purpose
somewhere in the universe, in this case in visible history, and
Darwin’s stock plummets.
Evolutionary theory is beset with
the difficulty that large-scale directionality, perhaps as evidence of teleology, is hard to observe. It is easy
to pretend it doesn’t exist. Even in history the question is not intuitive.
Scientists are adamant on this point, because any such evidence shows that
current scientific thought is incomplete, somewhere. And yet we must suspect
that teleology is a factor. The pattern of the eonic effect can be of great help as the
only real evidence, however tenuous, that humanity has at close range of such
‘evolution in action’ in this sense. We will however restrict ourselves to
empirically demonstrable directionality.
It seems paradoxical
at first to bring evolutionary thinking into history, and yet this recalibration
of our thinking, and terminology, can help in resolving the concealed
contradiction latent in current Darwinian
forms of theory. The point can be
easily grasped by asking at what point evolution stopped, for history to begin?
That this could not happen at a single instant, that the question generates a
paradox, is almost a deduction in the abstract, after the fact, of the eonic
effect itself. The human chronicle is one of free activity. And there is no easy
separation of this chronicle from that of ancient man, the emerging species
homo sapiens of the Paleolithic. This
chronicle of free activity is one of the evolution
of freedom, in some very general sense,
as we observe in the large the transition from hominid passivity to the
relatively active self-consciousness, if not free will, in the becoming of man
as man. We then ask, What causes this emergence of freedom? The eonic effect
shows us that, in the last phase of this transition, there is a distinct
macroevolutionary process at work. Hard to detect, yet clearly visible if we
have sufficient data, and use careful periodization.
Falsifying
Darwinism Once we see that history and evolution are braided together and that the
descent of man is ‘all of a piece’, we can use the data of history to assess the
earlier stages of human evolution. Armed with the eonic effect we see at once
that something is missing in standard accounts. In the process we can see that
natural selection is not what is driving historical macroevolution.
Our conclusion then
is that if the human chronicle is one, and if a macroevolutionary process,
non-random evolution, exists in one part of this partially observed sequence,
then our prior assumptions about the earlier unobserved intervals of deep time
are as good as falsified. We see the discrepancy in the Darwinian speculative
assumptions, and as well the fact that the contrary evidence was always already
there in the intimations of the so-called Great Explosion. Thus we can proceed by
legitimate reasoning to use the record of history to falsify the Darwinina
claims about the descent of man.
Thus history and evolution are like two
overlapping processes, the one the chronicle of man’s emergent free activity,
the other the greater process of an evolutionary driver behind this emergence.
The two stand in a reciprocal relationship, one clearly visible, still, in
history itself. Indeed, we must ask if man’s evolution is, in fact, complete.
His evolution and his emergent freedom are braided together, and the question
remains as to the ‘end of evolution’ and the completion of man’s epic
self-evolution. The speciation of man as
homo sapiens is thus still underway, preempting easy definitions of its
significance and meaning.
To proceed we must also confront the issue of a science of
history, the orphan twin of evolutionary science, for this category, in search
of laws of history, is in principle a valid one in the legacy of reductionism.
There is no such science, and all the efforts to decree one into existence have
failed. Now a species of vulgar Darwinism in the form of sociobiology is
starting to get foisted on data where it won’t fit, producing a hopeless muddle
in the dangerous mechanization of ethics. The eonic effect provides the perfect
test, as an empirical study, of the hopes for such a science. In fact, the eonic
effect shows how a modified discourse for such might be constructed.
We should wonder why the standard criticisms of a science
of history are not applied to a theory of human evolution. Why are historical
theories metaphysics and Darwinism hard science? The first have a wealth of
data, the second very little. Where then is the division? Darwinists would like
to claim there is none, and apply
Darwin’s theory to history. But we can easily show that
to be the wrong approach. Natural selection applied
to history creates a disastrous misunderstanding. Any such theory of evolution
that leads up to human history needs a close look, since there is likely to be a
contradiction lurking there. We soon discover the classic limit of conventional
scientific method in the philosophy of history, and embrace a broader ‘idea for
a universal history’, to invoke a classic essay of
the philosopher Kant, using the idea of a qualitative systems model adapted to
the antinomy of causality and freedom.
Freedom evolves? The discrete freedom
sequence One of the striking
features of Darwinian thinking lies in the rote application of selectionist and
adaptational thinking to all circumstances and situations, the series of ‘Just
So Stories’ that purport, without direct observation, to explain complex
features of organisms seen in nature. With human evolution this becomes an
increasingly strained activity, amounting to little more than the fiat of
methodological naturalism. A good example is the inevitable conclusion, as in
Dennett’s Freedom Evolves, that free will evolves by
natural selection, as an adaptation! Not a shred of evidence is offered for this
incoherent deduction from speculative selectionism. As we close in on the eonic
effect we can actually produce a counter-example, the so-called discrete freedom
sequence, showing a macroevolutionary component to the emergence of freedom, in
the process defining human evolution in terms of the idea of freedom taken
together with causality as a chord of two opposites.
[i]
[i]
Daniel Dennett, Freedom Evolves (New York:
Viking, 2003).
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